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how does a heat pump work

How Does a Heat Pump Work: A Brief Guide

Experiencing the need for HVAC repairs or have questions regarding heat pumps? Call the highly trained professional team at Topline Heating & Air at (717) 628-6825 today!

Are you looking to install a heat pump in addition to your current HVAC system? Are you wondering how does a heat pump work?

If so, it’s time to seek the help of HVAC professionals. Whether you want answers to your heat pump questions, need annual maintenance on your current heating system, or need repairs, Douglassville’s HVAC professionals at Topline Heating & Air are the team to count on.

What Is a Heat Pump?

A heat pump is a heating and cooling device that homeowners may have in addition to a furnace. Depending on your system type, it pulls heat out of various places before using it to heat or cool your home.

The heat pump is always outside your home and uses electricity, so it doesn’t require burning gasoline or oil to produce heat. Heat pumps often work best in climates where the seasons stay temperate. However, they’re great as a secondary heating or cooling system to save money and improve overall energy efficiency.

How Does a Heat Pump Work?

In short, a heat pump takes heat from one area and then redistributes that heat indoors. More specifically, heat pumps absorb air from the air or ground. In the summer, it takes the hot air outside before running through refrigerant and a compressor to cool off your home. 

In the winter, you switch a reverse valve, so your heat pump takes warm air from outside before running it through a pressurized compressor and evaporator that heats the air further before pushing it into your home.

Parts of Heat Pump Systems 

So, how does a heat pump work? There are many components that make up heat pump systems. These components include the condenser and evaporator coils which either pressurize or evaporate heat, and both of these components are in the outside portion of the system.

Within the inside unit, there is a fan. This fan allows the air to flow and move throughout the ductwork inside your home. 

The reversing valve is responsible for the way the refrigerant moves. For example, when heating a home, your reversing valve evaporates the air before pushing warm air into the house. With cooling, the compressor pressurizes, removing heat from the air inside and cycling in cool air.

All of these parts are complex and require professional attention. Be sure to contact HVAC-trained technicians when you want to know how a heat pump work or needs repairs. 

Two Types of Heat Pumps

When diving into more detail on heat pumps, you should note that there are two kinds. Continue reading to learn more about the two types and which is best for your home.

Air-Source Heat Pumps

The first type of heat pump is an air source. This heat pump pulls outdoor air, heats it, and then pushes it throughout the home.

It draws warm air from inside the home and then pushes it out in warmer months. 

Ground-Source Heat Pumps

The second type is the ground source heat pump. With ground-source heat pumps, geothermal heat exudes from the ground, either from bodies of water or the ground itself. Typically, pipes under your home carry water; sometimes, they allow refrigerant throughout the lines. 

Then, the heat pump removes heat from the home before transferring the cool air into the house. Regardless of the type of heat pump you have, Topline Heating & Cooling knows how to handle every repair and installation with ease.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Heat Pumps

When taking a detailed look into heat pumps, weigh some of the pros and cons associated. 

Advantages Include:

  • Better energy efficiency
  • Save money on utility bills
  • Long lifespan
  • Less fuel consumption
  • Often less maintenance 

Disadvantages Include:

  • Heating and cooling are usually less extreme
  • High start-up costs, especially for ground-source heat pumps
  • Requires electricity 
  • Not ideal for frigid climates

Every heating system has its pros and cons and requires maintenance. However, to choose the best for your home and its needs, speak to qualified experts for the most informed decision. 

Can You Have Central Heating and Cooling and a Heat Pump?

Maybe you already have central heating and cooling, but you also want to install a heat pump or vice versa. Whatever the case, you should note that homeowners can have both heating systems. 

The name for this type of heating approach is a dual-fuel system. A dual-fuel system connects your heat pump to your electric or gas furnace. This way, your system switches to the furnace system when the heat pump isn’t efficiently cooling or heating the home. 

Common Signs of Problems with Heat Pumps

Just because heat pumps are more efficient than central heating and cooling doesn’t mean they don’t come without problems. 

Here are some common problems and signs you may need repairs:

  • Poor and inconsistent airflow
  • Unusually high electricity bills
  • Loud noises near the heat pump
  • Cold airflow when needing heat, or warm airflow when needing air conditioning 
  • Short cycling of the system

Don’t guess when it comes to the safety and comfort of your family. Instead, reach out to Topline Heating & Cooling to investigate potential signs or problems.

Opt for Professional Heating and Cooling Services

At Topline Heating & Cooling, we pride ourselves on providing homeowners with transparent and reliable services. Plus, we have the answer to all of your heating and cooling questions, including the answer to “how does a heat pump work?”

We also provide industry-leading warranties that keep you and your loved ones safe throughout the year. Whether you’re looking for heat pump repairs, general HVAC maintenance, or furnace replacement and installation, the Topline Heating & Cooling team is your go-to.

Don’t hesitate to get the needed heat pump servicing or HVAC repairs. Instead, reach out to our professional HVAC team of trained technicians at Topline Heating & Cooling by calling (717) 628-6825 now!

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